Before leading others, master yourself. Kautilya's concept of Rajarshi - the sage-king who combines wisdom with action, self-control with decisiveness. This chapter explores Vinaya (discipline and training), Vidya (the four branches of knowledge a leader must master), the Arishadvarga (six internal enemies), and the daily routine of an ideal king. Self-mastery through Indriyajaya (conquest of senses) is the foundation of all governance.