Tālapatram

Daridraraksha: Protecting the Poor

When the poor have no voice, wisdom must speak for them

Two stories of standing up for the powerless. In The Widow's Complaint, Tenali fights for a woman whom everyone ignores. In The Beggar's Rights, he teaches that dignity belongs to everyone, even those with nothing. Both tales show that true justice sees no difference between rich and poor.

The Widow's Complaint

Outside the palace gates, a woman sat crying. She had been there for three days.

The guards ignored her. Nobles walked past without looking. Servants shooed her away from the entrance. But every day she returned, waiting.

Tenali noticed her on his way to court.

"Mother, why are you crying here?"

The old woman looked up with exhausted eyes. "My husband was a soldier. He died serving the king. The army promised me a widow's pension, five gold coins a month. But I haven't received anything for two years!"

"Did you complain to the pension office?"

"Many times! They say my papers are being processed. They say I should wait. They say the treasury is busy." She wiped her eyes. "I've sold everything I own to survive. My children are hungry. No one will help me."

"Have you asked to see the king?"

"They won't let me in. They say the king is too busy for small matters. Small matters!" Her voice cracked. "My husband gave his LIFE. And his family starves while officials make excuses."

Tenali felt anger rise in his chest. But he kept his voice calm.

"Wait here, mother. I'll see what I can do."

Tenali kneels beside the soldier's widow at the palace gates

In court that day, Tenali waited until all important business was finished. Then he approached the king.

"Maharaja, I have a puzzle for you."

The king smiled. He loved Tenali's puzzles. "Go ahead."

"If a soldier dies protecting your kingdom, what do you owe his family?"

"Everything," the king said immediately. "His family should want for nothing. That's why we have the widow's pension."

"And if that pension is not paid for two years? If his widow starves while officials give excuses?"

The king's smile faded. "That would be a grave injustice. It would dishonor the soldier's sacrifice."

More in Nyaya: Justice and Fairness

All lessons in Nyaya: Justice and Fairness · Tenali Rama: The Wit of Vijayanagara ebook course